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John Turcot's avatar

Why should there be a 'middle class' ? What are the other classes?

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Kojo's avatar

America has for a long time been a magical land in which no one says they are working class and no one will admit to being in the upper class - the oligarchy. Because the ultra-rich know that there is no ladder, but the ordinary folk have been brainwashed into thinking they are all climbing it.

The OECD published a seminal study in 2010 called "Intergenerational Social Mobility: a family affair?"

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Family-Affair-%3A-Intergenerational-Social-Mobility/664c39fa5e4ebc14784f542ca3147d9180523f7e

https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/economic-policy-reforms-2010/a-family-affair_growth-2010-38-en#page1

The study revealed harsh truths about the lies underlying the US economy and society and its Horatio Alger myth and indeed the lies underlying capitalism itself.

If Obama and the Dems had actually paid attention and done something about it, rather that doubling down at home and abroad on ideologically-driven obsessions with crony capitalism.....we might not be looking at a a worldwide epidemic of fascism, demagoguery and the decent of the Dems themselves into semi-fascism.

But nobody paid attention, so here we are, in the land where everyone is still pretending to be "a middle class country" while the edifice crumbles around the entire society.

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John Turcot's avatar

Kiudjoe.. I did try to read the content of your links. The first was not available and the second was ok... My eyes are not what they used to be but in general the rhetoric sounded nice, but nice guys finish last I'm told.

The problem is that reading a text written in 2010 is obviously a redundant exercise. When observing the number of people on the planet being evicted from their shelters and living n tents or under tarps in some of the richest countries on the planet, it seems that the species is fully at war with itself and will end up blowing each other into radioactive dust, probably sooner than later. The disparity rhetoric between rich and poor has been around since Moses floated down the Nile and so social reforms, no matter how well packaged, are proving to be utterly useless. It's not only the members, but the species. With approx 12,000 nuclear warheads pointed at each other, the ultimate stupidity of that species is but a fool's armlength away from ending its careers.

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Kojo's avatar

"test written is obviously a redundant exercise...."

Uh no. And all the rest you say goes downhill from there. Ending up nowhere. Best yet you quoted the bible. I guess it was written this year then.

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John Turcot's avatar

Kudjoe,

Sorry I had missed your comment before. Thanks for sending it and will read your link. The only real class in society today is the MONEY class., and without MONEY, everyone who tried to buy a goody at the candy store discovered on Day One that without MONEY, there is no candy..... or shelter, or food, or power. The only class that counts is the MONEY class.. .

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Marci Sudlow's avatar

I'd say at this point: 1) the homeless class. 2) those struggling to avoid that one financial setback that would send them into homelessness. 3) those still living in relative comfort and security with a roof over their heads. 4) cops from local law enforcement on up thru DEA and ICE officials who have the privilege of immunity, and 5) the billionaire class who presides over these classes. I listed these classes in order of how many members each has, and if this isn't accurate now, then it is headed this way.

Number 3 used to be what we would call the "middle class" and even if one sunk into homelessness (#1), that category was not irredeemable. Today homelessness is like an ever-expanding tar pit, and once you're sucked in, you're in there for good. Also #3 class used to be home owners, but in another generation will be made up of serfs/renters.

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John Turcot's avatar

Marci...

Thanks for naming a few classes... can't argue with any of them... .... perhaps adding that the possibility of moving from higher to lower classes sets the stage for wars and the severity of impending climate changes.

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Marci Sudlow's avatar

You're right, it definitely doesn't signal anything good.

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martin's avatar

from a marxist perspective there's only 2, workers and owners.

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Chang Chokaski's avatar

Since capitalism has evolved since Marx's time, there are more classes than just the 2 (Marx referred to the 'petite bourgeoisie' also, though he did not adequately define them, instead calling them 'smaller capitalists').

The classes:

- bourgeoisie, petite bourgeoisie, proletariat, lumpenproletariat, peasants, and a new "transnational capitalist class".

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martin's avatar

imo, most other classes are actually mere 'subdivisions' of the 2 actual classes. some (petite bourgeoisie, pmc, the 'middle' class, maybe the 'political' and 'military' classes) are condoned to mitigate the ruling class' problem of the 'numbers' caitlin regularly mentions by creating the illusion that there's 'class mobility' without taking the loyalty oath ('but first you must learn how to smile as you kill') and being complicit in the great game of exploitation of the many by the few.

the subdivisions of the proletariat indeed seem more tied to the historical circumstances of marx' time with the 'proletariat' being the part of the working class that can be made 'conscious', the 'lumpenproletariat' being the part that is so marginalized that they can't be made 'conscious' as all of their energy is absorbed by the struggle for mere survival, and the (feudal) 'peasants' being unable to get 'conscious' because they haven't experienced industrialization and actual capitalism. (maoist thought kinda tried to disprove that one can't skip the industrialization step in the evolution, which was quite a struggle).

but totally agree with the premise that capitalism evolved significantly since marx and that one should 'dialectically' adapt marxism to the circumstances that have arisen since and not disregard the ability of a conscious capitalism to reactionary adapt and counter the analyses and praxis of marxism and socialism. (e.g. i don't think marx and lenin foresaw capitalism's use of fascism to counter and co-opt revolutionary sentiments into a reset to the status quo).

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Landru's avatar

Something I have never found in Marx's writing, what happens when we don't evolve from Capitalism to Socialism. I have a feeling we are living it with this mad dash to nuclear war : (

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Indu Abeysekara's avatar

Landru, You don't evolve from Capitalism to Socialism. The next step from capitalism - specially from the neoliberal kind we now have - is Fascism.

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Landru's avatar

I don't believe that is what Marx wrote. In fact Marx had said to Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky their project to Communism would fail not having passed through Capitalism if history writes it correctly. Let me know where to find a better source. Not an expert in Marx's writings.

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Indu Abeysekara's avatar

Landru, Sorry if my 'throw away line' confused you. I am not an 'expert' of any kind. It is my observation of the present political scene and neoliberal capitalism. And of course what I have read.

To quote Lenin: " Fascism is capitalism in decay". The decay of which we can observe in the present time - Trumpism in the US, rise of despots in South America and beyond, the increasing influence of neo-fascist parties and far-right movements in Europe - are responses to the crisis of global capitalism.

We can also observe the increasingly authoritarian laws curtailing freedoms being passed in western "democracies". The rise and rise of oligarchs and powerful lobbies.

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JennyStokes's avatar

John. I understand what you are saying. Middle class do not CARE about the underclass. So what do you want? I am confused?

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Wizard's avatar

In a relativity free society there are always 3 classes: High, middle and low.

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John Turcot's avatar

Wizard,

"In a relativity free society there are always 3 classes: High, middle and low." Isn't that a most pressing problem ?

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Carolyn's avatar

If someone doesn't participate in doing the work that needs done to maintain a society should they be living at the same level of comfort as others who work 40 or more hours a week? Anyone who works hard and diligently doesn't want to give it away to someone who is capable of work but just doesn't want to work. It is a fact that if you work hard and long enough you will raise yourself up to the middle class. Something I experienced.

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John Turcot's avatar

Carolyn,

Some people just like to be lazy. Why climb a mountain if you are just satisfied to look at it? Work is just that... Work, a four letter word for me. .. I work... but only if I have to... Does a lion hunt on a full stomach?? I don't mind being low-class because I favor lazy over busy, but if any class ruins environments with work, that becomes a messy class.

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Carolyn's avatar

And that way of life is absolutely fine, as long as handouts aren't expected, or taken, from the working poor or middle class.

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Redreamer's avatar

What IS a handout to you? you mean capital? money? when it ONLY applies to families or individuals or when it applies to corporations and mega oligarchs?

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John Turcot's avatar

Carolyn

"And that way of life is absolutely fine, as long as handouts aren't expected, or taken, from the working poor or middle class."... Mice thought, but if workers take much from natural environments, and leave lazy people without any sustenance, then it's war isn't it? .

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Landru's avatar

I was on the way home and spotted a guy thumbing a ride. When he saw me he turned and walked. I stopped up the road and waited for him. He said thanks and said a guy in a Mercedes, I never thought you would stop. We talked, he told me he and his wife had lost everything due to her liver cancer. They lost their phone to non payment, were homeless. I took him to the phone store handed him all I had. That I didn't consider a handout, he was due far more than I had. Took him to the shelter I support. We suck as a country. Most countries have housing, healthcare and education. Yes, we suck.

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Landru's avatar

Each according the their needs. Works for me.

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Paul Prendergast's avatar

Absolute nonsense.

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JennyStokes's avatar

Really............maybe in the USA?

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JennyStokes's avatar

ALWAYS?

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